The R34 GT-R was introduced
in January 1999 and bettered its predecessor’s performance in almost every
department. Basically, the new car is built upon the improved technology
of its predecessors.
Since Nissan’s market
research had found out that most people preferred the smaller R32’s nimbleness
to the larger R33’s handling, the R34’s length was reduced by 7.5cm to
decrease its dimensions and bring its handling more towards that of the
R32. Even though all its dimensions were decreased to give an R32 feel,
the car is still reletively large. It's almost as big as a Volkswagen Jetta.
The technological refinements
include improved ATTESA-ETS All-Wheel-Drive management (which brings immediate
50% of torque to the front wheels when the car's computer starts sensing
slippage).
The R34 GT-R uses a
multilink suspension front and rear. Road-holding and especially the steering
is further improved by the Skyline's all-wheel-steering system Super HICAS.
The Skyline's all-wheel-steering
enables the rear-wheels to steer the car with a maximum of one degree.
A very complex system compares the car's movements with the driver's input
at the steering wheel and adjusts the angle of the steering wheel according
to the direction the driver intends to go. The result is a steering that
makes the GT-R feel much more nimble than its size suggests.
The engines have
also improved, with the RB26DETT that drives the GT-R forward with an official
280hp at 6800rpm (restricted by the Japanese government). But as the UK
GT-R Club found out, 328hp at 6,400rpm seem to be the real output. Modified
camshafts for improved valve timing and a new stainless steel exhaust system
with reduced back pressure make the engine more flexible thanks to a better
torque curve and higher peak-output of 289lb-ft at 4400rpm. These changes
have also made this RB26DETT smoother and quieter in comparison to earlier
versions.
Additionally, turbo
spool-up time is enhanced by the new smaller twin ceramic turbochargers
which feature variable boost timing, work with a maximum pressure of 0.4bar
and use twin ball-bearings to minimize friction. Even though, as known
from most turbo engines, there is quite some lag until the blowers really
start going about their job at about 3500rpm. But since the redline is
still at an impressive 8000rpm, there remain plenty of revs to work with.
For a pic of the Skyline, click
here
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